Version for visually impaired persons
- A A +
Български
Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria
File a complaint Child complaint
  • About the Ombudsman
    • Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria
    • Legal Basis
      • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      • Ombudsman Act
      • Rules of Procedure of the Ombudsman Institution
    • Role and Strategy
    • Annual Reports
    • Feedback to the Ombudsman
    • Online Complaint
    • Co-operation with CSO & Academia
  • Administration
    • Structure and Organisation
    • Careers
    • Contact Us
    • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    • Privacy (Ombudsman Act)
    • Access to Information (Access to Public Information Act)
  • Activities
    • Legislative Initiatives
    • Recommendations to Public Authorities
    • Ombudsman's Reception-Room
    • International Co-operation
    • Monitoring Council under the Persons with Disabilities Act
    • Publications
    • Registers
      • Public Register of Complaints
      • Public Register of NPM Inspections
      • Public Register of Own-Initiative Inspections
    • Requests to the Constitutional Court, SCC & SAC
    • Campaigns
    • Protection of Whistleblowers
      • File a Complaint (Whistleblowers Protection Act)
  • National Preventive Mechanism
    • File a Complaint
    • Legal Basis
    • Annual Reports
  • Human Rights
    • International Human Rights Instruments
      • United Nations
      • European Union
      • Council of Europe
    • Right to Good Governance & Good Administration
    • Rights of People with Disabilities
    • Social Rights
    • Labor Rights
    • Pension Rights
    • Right to Education
    • Right to Health
    • Consumer Rights
    • Right to a Favourable Environment
    • Right to Property
    • Protection in Enforcement Proceedings
    • Protection from Payday Loans & Private Enforcement Agents
    • Rights of people in closed institutions
    • Women's Rights, Protection Against Discrimination & Hate Speech
  • Projects
    • Past Projects of the Ombudsman
    • Monitoring Fundamental Rights
      • Fundamental Rights Library
  • News
  • Events
Submit а complaint
If your rights have been violated, use the electronic form to file a complaint
Child complaint
If your rights as a child have been violated, click here and complete the email to the Ombudsman
  1. Home
  2. News

News

The ombudsman introduced a legislative change to parliament against the sale and use of "paradise gas" by children

Tuesday, 26.07.2022
The ombudsman submitted to the parliament a legislative change against the sale and use of "paradise gas" by children. The ombudsman Diana Kovacheva today submitted to the National Assembly a change in the Child Protection Act, with which she proposes to prohibit the offer, sale, including online, and use by children of paradise gas - art. 5b, new para. 5.

Today, Ombudsman Diana Kovacheva submitted to the National Assembly an amendment to the Child Protection Act, with which she proposes to prohibit the supply, sale, including online, and the use by children of paradise gas - art. 5b, new para. 5.


A day earlier, the public defender sent recommendations to the resigned Minister of Health, Prof. Asena Serbezova, to the Chairman of the Health Committee in the Parliament, Dr. Anton Tonev, and to the Consumer Protection Commission, insisting on urgent measures against the free sale and use of radiski gas from minors, which according to experts is equivalent to a soft drug.


"The bill aims to prevent the mass distribution and use by minors of nitrous oxide, known as 'paradise gas', which is sold freely and legally and is especially relevant among minors," writes Prof. Kovacheva in the reasons for the bill.


According to reports and complaints of parents to the ombudsman, paradise gas is systematically used in discotheques and clubs, and according to leading pediatricians, it is very dangerous when combined with alcohol or drugs.


"The main danger is that paradise gas creates an unrealistic image of reality, and after its use there are risks for performing routine actions - walking, climbing stairs. The persons who have used it are dangerous not only for themselves, but also for others. There is a danger of hallucinations and falling into psychosis, even leading to an incentive to commit suicide. Data were collected on the state of severe vertigo, nausea and vomiting. Especially in children, paradise gas affects the immune system and can lead to an acute lack of oxygen to the organs," argued the ombudsman.


 Diana Kovacheva adds that there are cases of numbness and partial paralysis of the limbs, as well as data on those diagnosed with axonal polyneuropathy, including degeneration of the spine.


"This is a serious problem that needs to be solved at the legislative level. There are already a number of countries that have recognized the risks of using shale gas and have taken action to restrict its sale. Ireland has criminalized the sale of kerosene to under-18s, and the Danish government already in 2020, after a number of disturbing incidents, took a package of measures to limit the sale of nitrous oxide to minors. From June 2021, the sale of nitrous oxide to minors is prohibited in France, regardless of the packaging, in all shops, public places and on the Internet," the ombudsman wrote.


In addition to urgent legislative changes, the ombudsman also insists on the deployment of a broad information campaign to include educational institutions, parent and patient organizations, the media and doctors to explain the dangers of using nitrous oxide.


"E-commerce websites must indicate the ban on the offer and sale of paradise gas to minors on their websites," Prof. Kovacheva is emphatic.

OMBUDSMAN'S RECEPTION-ROOM
  • address: 22 George Washington str.,
    1202, Sofia
  • phone: (+359 2) 810 6955; fax: (+359 2) 810 6963
  • e-mail: priemna@ombudsman.bg
PRESS CENTER OF THE OMBUDSMAN
  • phone: (+359 2) 810 6913
  • e-mail: press@ombudsman.bg
Follow us
The web portal is created under project № BG05SFOP001-2.001-0011 "Electronic system for managing the work of the Ombudsman's administration", implemented with the financial support of the Operational Program "Good Governance", co-financed by the European Union through the European Social Fund
© 2025 Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria